No gambling on Rizal Day

A 64-year old law banning cockfighting, horse racing and jai-alai on Rizal Day is still in effect, Malacañang reminded the public on Friday.
Presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda said Republic Act. No 229, which was signed in 1948,  said violators of the law on the prohibition on illegal gambling on Dec. 30 face up to six months imprisonment and a maximum penalty of P200.
If the violator is a local executive or a mayor, he or she shall suffer an additional punishment of suspension from office for one month.
The law also requires the raising of the Philippine flag at half mast in all vessels and at half staff in all government buildings on Dec. 30.
“On December 30, we enjoin Filipinos both at home and abroad to commemorate the anniversary of the martyrdom of Dr. Jose Rizal. Chief among our pantheon of heroes, Dr. Rizal embodies the highest aspirations of Filipinos as a people and as a nation,” Lacierda said.
“Rizal‘s devotion to truth, justice, and the civic virtues impelled him to deplore and expose the abuses of colonialism, resulting in his incarceration and eventual execution. It was through the gift of language and the written word that our national identity was formed,” he added.
This year also marks the 75th anniversary of the proclamation of the National Language by President Manuel Quezon.

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Noy quietly signs RH law

MANILA, Philippines - President Aquino has quietly signed the Reproductive Health (RH) bill into law, although the exact date of the signing is not yet clear.
Sources said there is discussion on whether to hold a ceremonial signing of the bill, but officials are inclined to avoid any fanfare so as not to fire up emotions whipped up by the debates over the issue.
President Aquino had called for national unity after both chambers of Congress ratified the committee report on the measure shortly before they went on their Christmas break.
The measure – now Republic Act 10354 – has been strongly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church.
Asked to confirm the signing, deputy presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte said she did not know.
“So far, we have not received any advice from the OES (Office of the Executive Secretary) if it has been signed already,” she told reporters.

On the law’s implementing rules and regulations, Valte said the Department of Health (DOH) is in charge of the matter.

“I would have to ask DOH if they’ve already started on the implementing rules,” she said.
The Catholic Church on Thursday urged the faithful to tie a million red ribbons across the Philippines as a sign of protest against the RH measure.
Lipa Archbishop Ramon Arguelles said lay groups were behind the One Million Red Ribbons for Life and Family Movement launched yesterday as the Church marked the Feast of the Holy Innocents.
Last Sunday, a pastoral letter read in churches accused Malacañang of using all its forces to have the RH bill passed.
“The President has a five-point statement on responsible parenthood. His number one position is he is against abortion,” presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda said.
“As to the other actions that the Church is going to take, there is a big democratic space for expression of your own ideas and opinions and we certainly respect their opinion. We will not comment further on that,” he said.
Despite opposition from the Catholic Church and other sectors, the President certified the bill as urgent, emphasizing that the measure is pro-choice and is meant only to teach couples the ways to plan their families.
“I am in favor of giving couples the right to choose how best to manage their families so that in the end, their welfare and that of their children are best served,” the President said in his five-point position on responsible parenthood.
“The state must respect each individual’s right to follow his or her conscience and religious convictions on matters and issues pertaining to the unity of the family and the sacredness of human life, from conception to natural death,” Aquino’s five-point position read.
“In a situation where couples, especially the poor and disadvantaged ones, are in no position to make an informed judgment, the state has the responsibility to so provide; in the range of options and information provided to couples, natural family planning and modern methods shall be presented as equally available,” it added.
Fierce debates preceded the final approval of the RH bill, with some leaders of the Catholic Church even exhorting the faithful to reject politicians who supported the measure. Church leaders believe the RH bill legalizes abortion and will set the stage for the legislation of other “anti-family” measures, particularly divorce.
President Aquino’s decision to certify it as urgent was widely believed to have provided the final push for the passage of the controversial measure.
Sen. Pia Cayetano, principal author of the measure in the Senate, along with her House counterpart, Rep. Edcel Lagman of Albay and Rep. Janette Garin of Iloilo, acknowledged that the President’s certification of the bill was a turning point in their struggle to have the measure approved.
The bill seeks to improve public access to reproductive health services, including natural and artificial family planning options.
It also promotes better maternal care, responsible parenthood, and youth education on sexual and reproductive health issues.
Cayetano said the phrase “safe and satisfying sex life” was retained in the definition of reproductive health in the controversial measure.
“Of course, of course I’ll stand up for it. And yes, the word ‘consensual’ has been added,” she said.
The measure, labeled Bill 2865 in the Senate, defines reproductive health as “the state of complete, physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.”
“This implies that people are able to have a safe and satisfying sex life, that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. This further implies that women and men attain equal relationships in matters related to sexual relations and reproduction.”

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Philippines hits China plan to fortify Sansha

The Philippines on Wednesday denounced China’s decision to strengthen islands at the center of territorial disputes in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) as a violation of international law.
“Sansha City has been a subject of a Philippine protest as its administrative jurisdiction encompasses Philippine territory and maritime zones in the West Philippine Sea,” the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said, referring to China’s announcement that it would develop Woody Island in the Paracels and other islands in the sea that the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries are disputing.
“China’s action to fortify Sansha City is an attempt to reinforce its excessive nine-dash claim, which is a violation of international law, especially the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,” said DFA spokesman Raul Hernandez.
Hernandez said the Philippines would press ahead with its political, legal and diplomatic plans to resolve its dispute with China over Panatag Shoal (Scarborough Shoal) and seven islands in the Spratlys in the West Philippine Sea.
Besides the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam claim parts of the sea that is home to sea-lanes vital to global trade and vast deposits of oil and gas.
Taiwan also claims parts of the sea, nearly all of which China insists is part of its territory.
$1.6-billion investment
In a report on Monday, business and financial news agency Bloomberg quoted the 21st Century Business Herald as saying that China had approved plans to invest at least $1.6 billion to build an airport, pier and other infrastructure on islands involved in territorial disputes with its Southeast Asian neighbors.
The report quoted Jiang Dingzhi, governor of China’s Hainan province, as saying that the plans were intended as “a platform for Sansha’s development in the long term.”
“Sansha’s immediate work is for airports, ports, piers and other important infrastructure, as well as law enforcement vessels, supply ships and other projects to be established,” Jiang was quoted as saying in a statement.
“In the long term, we need to implement a platform for Sansha’s development,” Jiang added.
Garrison town
Sansha is a garrison town on Woody Island, one of the islands, reefs and atolls that Vietnam is claiming in the Paracel archipelago in its part of the area that it calls East Sea.
Bloomberg, still quoting the 21st Century Herald, said the funds for Sansha would also be spent on marine law enforcement and ocean fisheries and that construction of some facilities had already started.
The Philippines and Vietnam have protested China’s creation of Sansha.
China built Sansha in June for the administration of the Paracels and the Spratlys.
The DFA said Sansha’s jurisdiction covered the Kalayaan Island Group in the Spratlys, which “is an integral part of the Philippine territory falling under the municipality of Kalayaan in Palawan province.”
“For this reason, the Philippines does not recognize Sansha City and the extent of its jurisdiction and considers recent measures taken by China as unacceptable,” Hernandez said.
New border rules
In late November, Hainan province announced new maritime rules that would allow its border patrols to board, search and expel foreign ships that enter what it considers its territory in the sea.
The new rules, believed to have approval from Beijing, would come into effect on Jan. 1.
China also issued a new passport on which is stamped a map showing the entire sea as part of its territory.
The Philippines and Vietnam have protested the new maritime rules and the map on the new Chinese passport and refused to stamp visas on it.
Other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have expressed fears the new Chinese maritime rules could lead to armed confrontations in disputed parts of the sea.
The United States, which has declared it has a “national interest” in freedom of navigation in the sea, has asked China to clarify the extent and purpose of the new border rules.

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Philippines 17th most generous country in the world

It would appear that Filipinos have taken to heart the words of that classic Christmas carol that goes, “at magmula ngayon, kahit hindi pasko ay magbigayan.”

According to the World Giving Index 2012 by British organization Charities Aid Foundation (CAF), the Philippines is the 17th most generous country out of 146 countries included in the study, with a world giving index score of 45 percent.

The World Giving Index ranked countries based on three "giving behaviors:" donating money to a charity, volunteering time for an organization, and helping strangers.

The Philippines shared the ranking with Finland, who also had a score of 45 percent.,

Meanwhile Australia was ranked the most generous country with a score of 60 percent. Ireland, Canada, New Zealand and the United States rounded out the top five most generous, all ranking high in terms of donating money.

Filipinos, meanwhile, got a relatively low score of only 32 percent when it came to money donations, but ranked fifth overall in terms of volunteering, with a score of 44 percent. This score is the highest of any other country in Southeast Asia. As for helping strangers, Filipinos got a score of 58 percent.

The CAF report said that the country's world giving score has exceeded its five-year average. However, it also said that there was a general decline in charitable acts in recent years, noting a decrease in participation in all three giving behaviors all over the world.

"According to our report, hundreds of millions fewer people have helped others than was the case last year," said CAF Chief Executive John Low in the report's foreword.,

"This has inevitably resulted in a dramatic reduction in charitable support for millions of vulnerable people the world over," he added.

The World Giving Index 2012 was compiled using data collected throughout 2011 and surveyed over 155,000 people. Countries featured in the World Giving Index in previous years that were not surveyed in 2011 do not feature in the 2012 Index.

Fieldwork was conducted by the market research firm, Gallup.

This is the third edition of the World Giving Index. — DVM, GMA News

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The first Christmas tree in the Philippines

Pangasinan is supposed to have gotten its name from its famous gourmet product, a coarse, pinkish sea salt (asin) praised by discriminating cooks all over the world. Pangasinan, depending on your informant, means either “land of salt” or “place where salt is made.”
But it seems that the province also contributes some enduring legends that should rightfully be taken with a grain of salt. First we have Urduja, who is believed to have been a 14th-century, Turkish-speaking amazon princess. Although debunked by historians, her name proudly remains on one of the buildings in the provincial Capitol and elsewhere in the country.
The other legend from Pangasinan is that the first Mass—or, to be specific, the first Christmas Mass—was celebrated somewhere on the coast of Bolinao in 1324! This assertion further complicates the issue of the first Mass or Masses brought by the Magellan expedition in 1521.
An interesting detail in this story is that the Mass was officiated by the Franciscan Odoric of Pordenone (c. 1286-1331), who travelled to Asia in the 14th century, and who also planted the first Christmas tree in the Philippines in 1324! It is not only the first Mass that is at issue here but also the Christmas tree, which became popular in Europe only in the 19th century and was probably brought to the Philippines in the early 20th century by the Americans.
I would like to think that the idea of the Christmas tree was actually brought to the Philippines in 1886 by Jose Rizal. We have two primary-source documents to support this claim: a manuscript containing Hans Christian Andersen tales that Rizal translated into Tagalog to delight his nephews and nieces; and a letter Rizal wrote in Berlin in November 1886 to his eldest sister Neneng (Saturnina) and her husband Maneng (Manuel Hidalgo).
Written in Rizal’s legible hand, “Ang Puno ng Pino,” the sad tale of a little fir tree, is illustrated with two spot drawings of a Christmas tree. In his letter to Neneng, the hero narrated that he attended religious services both in Catholic and Protestant churches. He even visited Jewish synagogues. “Everything that can teach me something interests me,” he said, “so that I can bring to the Philippines the best that I find here.”
In this letter, Rizal mentioned the Christmas traditions he encountered in Spain and Germany. On the Christmas tree he wrote:
“There are some beautiful and good [German] customs, like Christmas, which gives me pleasure to describe here for it is not found in Spain and you have not read about it in Spanish books. On Christmas Eve they bring from the forest a pine tree, and this tree is chosen because, besides being erect, it is the only tree that keeps its leaves during winter—I say it badly; not really leaves, but a kind of needle. It is decorated with tinsel, paper, lights, dolls, candy, fruits, dainties, etc., and at night time, it is shown to the children (who should see the preparation of it), and around this tree the family celebrates Christmas.”
Then Rizal described kissing under the mistletoe:
“They say, and I have also read it, that in England there is another custom which is for older persons. In certain parts of the house is hung a twig of mistletoe or  gui  in French. When a young man and woman find themselves under it and he does not kiss her, he must pay a fine or give her a present. For this reason, many young men stroll in the streets carrying a twig of mistletoe. When they see a pretty girl, they approach her and kiss her. When she looks up and sees the mistletoe held over her head by the mischievous young man, she smiles, keeps quiet, and says nothing. This is very English.”
Rizal concluded by comparing Spanish and German customs to state that Christmas in the Philippines was ruined by too much praying:
“The only custom I have seen in Madrid, which perhaps we have adopted, is eat a fish called  besugo  and roast turkey, which shows that the Spaniards do not indulge in poems for children and young people, or as the vulgar expression goes, they do not beat around the bush. They attend more to the positive, or the stomach. And   Carambas! they would say; let us amuse ourselves and let children and young people seek their own amusement as best they can. They do seek their own diversion, with the result that the children and young people in Spain lack the charming innocence and candor of those in the North [of Europe], without malice, without great preoccupations. A good young woman can walk alone in the streets until 10 or 11 o’clock at night without being molested. A pretty girl, educated and rich, can travel safely for leagues and leagues alone with her handbag and luggage. This is because here [in Germany] they know how to give age its due, unlike in other countries where children are not allowed to be themselves, to make noise or to play. Instead, they are made to recite the rosary and novena until the poor youngsters become very sleepy and understand nothing of what is going on. Consequently, when they reach the age of reason, they pray just as they have prayed when they were children without understanding what they are saying; they fall asleep and think of nonsense. Nothing can destroy a thing more than the abuse of it, and praying can also be abused.”

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THE NEW ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES MODERNIZATION ACT SIGNED

HIS Excellency, President Benigno S. Aquino III signed into law Republic Act (RA) 10349, the New Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Act, on December 11, 2012, extending for another 15 years the modernization of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and providing P75 billion for the first five years to boost the military’s capability program. It amended RA 7898, the original AFP Modernization Act, signed on February 23, 1995.
The 130,000-strong AFP is divided into three main services: Philippine Army (PA), Philippine Air Force (PAF), and Philippine Navy (PN), composed of the Philippine Fleet and the Philippine Marine Corps. RA 10349 will help the AFP acquire equipment in its Medium-Term (2013-2017) Acquisition List, including jet fighters and 21 helicopters for the PAF; two missile-firing frigates and two anti-submarine helicopters for the PN; and modern protection equipment for the PA.
The AFP identified 39 projects to be covered by the revised modernization plan. Among others, PAF will acquire 21 additional UH-1B multipurpose helicopters to replace its UH-1H (Huey) helicopters and 10 attack helicopters in the next two years. The plan also includes the purchase of three medium-lift aircraft to complement PAF’s C-130 Hercules cargo planes.
RA 10349  exempts from the requirement of public bidding major defense purchases such as aircraft, vessels, tanks, armored vehicles, communication equipment, and high powered firearms. It grants more funding sources from public-private partnerships entered into by the Department of National Defense (DND). It allows multi-year contracts and exempts from value-added tax and customs duties the sale of weapons, equipment, and ammunition to the AFP.
We congratulate the Armed Forces of the Philippines headed by Chief of Staff Gen. Jessie D. Dellosa, Vice Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Noel A. Coballes, Philippine Army Commanding General Lt. Gen. Emmanuel T. Bautista, Philippine Air Force Commanding General Lt. Gen. Lauro Catalino G. dela Cruz, and Philippine Navy Flag Officer-in-Command Vice Admiral Jose Luis M. Alano, all the best and success in their combined efforts to develop and transform the AFP into a multi mission-oriented organization. CONGRATULATIONS AND MABUHAY!

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Philippines typhoon death toll 'likely to hit 1,500'

MANILA, Philippines - The death toll from a typhoon that devastated the Philippines earlier this month will likely hit 1,500, making it the second deadliest since the country began keeping records, the civil defence chief said Saturday, December 22.
Benito Ramos said that so far they had counted 1,067 dead with more than 800 still missing after Tyhoon Bopha hit the southern island of Mindanao on December 4.
"It (the death toll) will go higher. But let us not assume the missing are already dead," he told AFP, estimating fatalities at "about 1,500" but adding that the search for the missing continued.
The toll from Typhoon Bopha is expected to easily exceed the 1,268 confirmed dead after Typhoon Washi struck the southern Philippines in December 2011, he said.
If the toll reaches 1,500 it would make it the second deadliest storm to hit the Philippines since 1947, when the Philippines began keeping records a year after independence.
Typhoon Thelma, which killed at least 5,101 in 1991, remains the deadliest on record, the government statistics bureau said. Typhoon Ike, which claimed 1,363 lives in 1984, is listed as second.
Thousands of people remain homeless after Typhoon Bopha brought flash floods that wiped out whole towns.
However Ramos expressed confidence there would be no rise in health problems as the government had brought enough food and medicine to care for those affected.
"It will be contained. the government presence is felt by the people already," he said.
The Philippines is hit by about 20 major storms or typhoons each year that occur mainly during the rainy season between June and October. - Rappler.com

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